Quiz 1: Atoms and Elements
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Quiz 1: Atoms and Elements
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Question 1 / 20
What is the smallest basic unit of matter that retains the chemical properties of an element?
A. Molecule
B. Atom
C. Compound
D. Mixture
Question 2 / 20
A substance made up of only one type of atom is called a/an:
A. Compound
B. Mixture
C. Element
D. Solution
Question 3 / 20
Which of the following is an example of an element?
A. Water
B. Common salt
C. Iron
D. Carbon dioxide
Question 4 / 20
What is the chemical symbol for the element Oxygen?
A. Ox
B. O
C. Og
D. Om
Question 5 / 20
Which particle inside an atom carries a positive electrical charge?
A. Electron
B. Neutron
C. Proton
D. Molecule
Question 6 / 20
Who was the ancient Indian philosopher who suggested that matter is made of indivisible particles called 'Parmanu'?
A. Maharishi Kanad
B. Aryabhata
C. Charaka
D. Varahamihira
Question 7 / 20
What is the chemical symbol for Hydrogen?
A. Hy
B. Hd
C. H
D. He
Question 8 / 20
The central dense core of an atom is known as the:
A. Electron cloud
B. Nucleus
C. Molecule
D. Orbit
Question 9 / 20
Which extremely light particle revolves around the nucleus of an atom?
A. Proton
B. Neutron
C. Electron
D. Positron
Question 10 / 20
What is the chemical symbol for Carbon?
A. Ca
B. Cr
C. C
D. Co
Question 11 / 20
Gold, silver, and copper are all examples of:
A. Compounds
B. Elements
C. Non-metals
D. Mixtures
Question 12 / 20
An atom is electrically neutral because it has equal numbers of:
A. Protons and Neutrons
B. Neutrons and Electrons
C. Protons and Electrons
D. Atoms and Molecules
Question 13 / 20
Which of the following is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe?
A. Oxygen
B. Helium
C. Nitrogen
D. Hydrogen
Question 14 / 20
What is the chemical symbol for Iron?
A. Ir
B. Fe
C. In
D. I
Question 15 / 20
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical methods is a/an:
A. Element
B. Compound
C. Mixture
D. Solution
Question 16 / 20
Which of these elements is a liquid at room temperature?
A. Iron
B. Gold
C. Mercury
D. Aluminum
Question 17 / 20
What is the chemical symbol for Sodium?
A. So
B. Sd
C. S
D. Na
Question 18 / 20
How many different types of atoms are present in any single element?
A. Only one type
B. Two types
C. Three types
D. Infinitely many types
Question 19 / 20
The subatomic particle that has no electrical charge (is neutral) is the:
A. Proton
B. Electron
C. Neutron
D. Ion
Question 20 / 20
What is the chemical symbol for Helium?
A. H
B. He
C. Hl
D. Hu
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